Which process is focused on analyzing potential failures in a system?

Failure Mode, Effects, and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) is fundamentally focused on analyzing potential failures within a system. This method provides a structured approach to identifying all the possible failure modes of a system, understanding their causes and effects, and assessing their potential impact on the system's operation. By systematically evaluating each component or process, FMECA aims to prioritize the risks associated with different failure modes, allowing teams to address the most critical issues first, thereby enhancing reliability and safety.

The process allows for proactive identification of vulnerabilities in design or maintenance, which can lead to improved operational efficiency and reduced downtime. It also acts as a basis for developing strategies to mitigate identified risks, ensuring that potential failures are managed effectively. This focus on potential failure analysis and its implications makes FMECA a critical tool for individuals working in reliability engineering.