Which of the following is an example of cognitive bias?

Overvaluing the first suggestion encountered is a clear example of cognitive bias known as the "anchoring effect." This phenomenon occurs when individuals rely too heavily on the initial piece of information they receive when making decisions. Once a particular suggestion or idea is presented, it serves as a reference point that disproportionately influences their judgment and choices, often leading them away from more relevant or balanced considerations.

This type of bias showcases how our cognitive processes can be skewed by the order in which we receive information. In practical terms, if a team is brainstorming solutions and one person proposes an idea first, subsequent contributions may be unduly affected by that initial suggestion, regardless of its merit. This can stifle creativity and lead to suboptimal outcomes, as critical analysis may be overshadowed by the weight placed on the first suggestion.

The other choices, while related to behavior and decision-making, do not illustrate cognitive biases in the same direct manner. For instance, liking to hear feedback from peers pertains more to communication preferences than cognitive distortion. Making decisions based on emotional responses describes a valid decision-making approach but not a cognitive bias specifically. Following instructions without question reflects obedience or compliance behavior rather than a cognitive error in judgment. Understanding and recognizing cognitive biases, such as the anchoring effect