Which of the following is considered a common acceptance test for new equipment?

Visual inspection is considered a common acceptance test for new equipment because it allows for an initial assessment of the equipment's physical condition and whether it meets specified design and manufacturing standards. This process includes checking for any visible defects, ensuring that components are correctly assembled, and verifying that the equipment appears operational.

While other options like cost-benefit analysis, capability maturity model evaluation, and market analysis serve important purposes in decision-making and strategy development, they do not specifically serve as acceptance tests. These methodologies focus on different aspects, such as financial viability, process improvement maturity, and market trends, rather than assessing the firsthand readiness or condition of newly acquired equipment. Thus, visual inspection stands out as a direct and practical method for evaluating new equipment upon delivery.