What are major contributors to surface deterioration of material objects?

Wear and corrosion are significant processes that lead to the surface deterioration of materials. Wear refers to the removal of material from a solid surface due to mechanical action, such as sliding or rolling contact, which can result in surface fatigue, erosion, and even failure of the component over time. Corrosion, on the other hand, is a chemical process that results in the deterioration of materials, particularly metals, due to reactions with environmental elements like moisture, oxygen, and acids. The combination of these two factors leads to changes in the surface properties, structural integrity, and overall lifespan of the material objects, making them crucial contributors to their deterioration.

The other options, while related to physical phenomena affecting materials, do not encompass both the mechanical and chemical aspects that specifically define surface deterioration. High temperature and pressure can contribute to changes in materials but are not direct indicators of surface deterioration like wear and corrosion. Friction and adhesion are concepts that can play a role in wear but do not cover the entire process of deterioration, particularly regarding chemical reactions. Impact and vibration might cause immediate damage or fatigue in materials but are not central to the long-term surface degradation experienced through wear and corrosion.